Rubio Arts has been creating silhouettes at Disney Parks & Resorts since the 80’s. The art of silhouette itself, however, has been around since the 18th century. Many talented artists have contributed to its history. Even so, the exact origin of silhouette art remains a mystery. Join us as we travel back in time, and learn the history of silhouettes.
ÉTIENNE DE SILHOUETTE
One possible origin of silhouette art begins with the life of Étienne de Silhouette (1709-1767). He acted as Controller-General of Finance to King Louis XV in 1759, but only for a short time. His cost-cutting proposals were not well perceived by the wealthy whatsoever. Thus, his time as General of Finance lasted not even a year. It was, however, long enough to earn him the reputation of being cheap and frugal, and having unpopular opinions. His preferred brand of art, on the other hand, started to become increasingly popular.
In his spare time under King Louis XV, Étienne would often create profile art of the heads of state. A light projected the shadow of his muses, which he would then trace to create simple portraits. These artistic renderings gained popularity at just about a penny per portrait. After some time, the art became known as a “poor man’s portrait”, and later, a “silhouette”.
AUGUSTE EDOUART
Auguste Edouart (1789-1861) was inspired by Étienne de Silhouette’s technique. However, he is often credited with mastering it. Edouart began his artistry in France, but not with silhouette art. His art career began by creating strenuous masterpieces out of hair. Fortunately, in 1825, he discovered the traditional art of silhouette. The perfectionist grew deeply disturbed by tracing a profile from a light source and calling it “art”. So, he altered the course of his artistry and completely reinvented silhouettes.
Instead of tracing, Auguste cut his silhouette art completely free hand. His silhouettes included traditional portraits, as well as rooms full of silhouetted full body images that could tell a story. Arguably his most well known piece, The Magic Lantern, depicted an entire family enamored by a magic lantern. Each silhouetted individual is incredibly detailed and full of candid, snapshotted animation.
Though his technique required much skill, each portrait still only took minutes to make. A brief turnaround time and low cost catapulted his artistry into popularity. The art was particularly popular among common folk of the time who could not afford expensive commissioned portraits. Edouart carried his newfound silhouette artistry with him to England, Scotland, and eventually the United States.
The invention of the camera inevitably dwindled the demand for silhouette art. Recently though, the art of silhouette has regained a portion of its popularity. The art form has been revived by those who appreciate its aesthetic and minimalistic charm.
Rubio Arts is honored to play even the smallest role in continuing the art of silhouettes. Visit our artists 365 days a year at all Rubio Arts silhouette locations at Walt Disney World.
Want more information about our silhouette offerings at Walt Disney World Resort? Check out our Magic Kingdom Silhouette Guide blog post.